2024 Couldn%27t convert string to float python

Oct 23, 2020 · Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this: . Xfinity flex error ent 22011

Fix ValueError: could not convert string to float. Solution 1: Ensure the string has a valid floating value. Solution 2: Use try-except. If you convert a string object into a floating-point in Python many times you will get a ValueError: could not convert string to float. Usually, this happens if the string object has an invalid floating value ...A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces. If you are in a hurry, below quick examples will help you in understanding the different ways to convert a string to a float in Python. We will discuss them in detail with other important tips. # Quick Examples # Method 1: Convert string to float using float () string_to_float = float("123.45") # Method 2: Convert string to float using the ...I keep getting a valueerror: could not convert string to float: '1956-01' The code is supposed to scale the data for machine learning using minmax scaler, but its saying I have strings. I think the code converted it into datetime.I keep getting a valueerror: could not convert string to float: '1956-01' The code is supposed to scale the data for machine learning using minmax scaler, but its saying I have strings. I think the code converted it into datetime.Apr 26, 2017 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: id I'm confused by this. When I try this for only one line in interactive section, instead of for loop using script: You're getting this because your series is string, but it contains some NAs, which actually get represented in pandas as nan, which is a float value (that's how pd.read_csv() will handle it). That's why pandas gives a strange warning claiming the string series is a float: Solution: first, fill any NA values in your string column with empty-string:May 25, 2023 · Now, if you enter a string, this is how the output would look: Enter a number (precision up to at least one decimal place)= Hello Please enter a number as per instruction! And, if we give a proper float input, the output would be: Enter a number (precision upto atleast one decimal place)= 16.663 After dividing by 10 we get= 1.6663000000000001. Aug 23, 2023 · STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videos Python supports type conversion in which Python provides us different inbuilt methods such as float(), str(), bool(), int(), etc. to convert a data type of an object. . There are some rules associated with Python data type conversion, and if we make some mistake with them, we get the valueerAug 22, 2020 · valueerror: could not convert string to float. Python offers a method called float () that converts a string to a floating-point number. This method is useful if you need to perform a mathematical operation on a value. You cannot perform math on a string; you can perform math on a floating-point. The float () method only allows you to convert ... Nov 26, 2018 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'New York'. I read the answers to similar questions and then opened scikit-learn documentations, but how you can see scikit-learn authors doesn't have issues with spaces in strings. I know that I can use LabelEncocder from sklearn.preprocessing and then use OHE and it works well, but in that case. Apr 28, 2023 · The Python ValueError: could not convert string to float occurs when you pass a string that can’t be converted into a float to the float() function. To resolve this error, you need to remove all elements that are non-compatible with float type like special characters and letters from the string. 5,534 3 25 36. asked Jul 21, 2019 at 14:51. Sudhanshu Kumar Tiwari. 1 1. 1. Somehow you are trying to convert the string 'f' to a float.It is probably in the .csv file. You'll have to find it and figure out why. – wwii.A try/except handles the ValueError that might occur when float tries to convert the input to a float. The problem is exactly what the Traceback log says: Could not convert string to float. If you have a string with only numbers, python's smart enough to do what you're trying and converts the string to a float. A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces.Sep 1, 2012 · This code works fine in python 2, but the input function was changed between python 2 and python 3 in compliance with PEP 3111:. What was raw_input in python 2 is now called just input in python 3. This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output.Mar 10, 2017 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'john_smith' And 'john_smith' is a value from the first column of data (data[:,0]), since I defined this to be a string, I don't even understand why it tries to convert it to a float. Also: 'john_smith' is neither the first or the last element of the data array. So, what is wrong here? Working example: How to fix these errors . There are 4 methods to fix this issue. Those are: Remove all characters, and symbols, and extract only the number (using re) Remove leading and trailing unwanted characters (using `str.strip`) Replace the unnecessary character (s) with an empty string (using `str.replace`) Using try-catch logic.1. I'm trying to build a simple program using tkinter and I want to assign the value that the user enters into an entry widget as a float variable, not a string. Here is my code: from tkinter import * root = Tk () x_entry = Entry (root) x_entry.pack () x_string=x_entry.get () def enter_click (event): x=float (x_string) print (x) enter_button ...Pythonは、コードの読みやすさが特徴的なプログラミング言語の1つです。強い型付け、動的型付けに対応しており、後方互換性がないバージョン2系とバージョン3系が使用されています。The problem is that your string is not just '1151226468812.22', but it is '"1151226468812.22"'. It also contains speech marks ( " ). This means that before you convert this to a float, you need to remove the leading and trailing speech marks. Luckily, Python has a very handy string method .strip () to do this for you.STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videosHi @adityashrm21,. In that case I assume that you are able to run your random forest. So I don’t know how to do this by using function, but it can be done by following steps -Oct 26, 2019 · Yes, this is exactly the error message that I have got: ValueError: could not convert string to float: XXX. But I didn't see any space in cells "XXX", "YYY", and "ZZZ" in excel as I manually entered them. I double checked by using "find and replace" to remove extra space between words, but see the message "we couldn't find anything to replace". Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again... Jul 18, 2023 · This article is aimed at providing information about converting the string to float. In Python, we can use float () to convert String to float. and we can use int () to convert a String to an integer. Input: "33.28" Output: 33.28 # float Explanation: int in input and float in output. Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ... You should be able to convert strings that look like floats to floats by just using float (mystr). some special things are allowed (e.g. inf, 5e3 , ...) Most probably (if you didn't cut anything off your error message), you forgot to fill out one field and are thus trying to perform float ('').When I try to replicate this behavior, the corr() method works OK but spits out a warning (shown below) that warns that the ignoring of non-numeric columns will be removed in the future.now you have a full dataset with int and float and your SVC can works well with it but before you need to split: it is a good ideas to have a test size inferior to the train size , it may be preferable to use a value inferior to 0.5 for test_size find more about training set and test set size hereHi @adityashrm21,. In that case I assume that you are able to run your random forest. So I don’t know how to do this by using function, but it can be done by following steps -Jul 26, 2021 · And I want to plot histogram using seaborn and column number_col. > import seaborn as sns > > sns.distplot (df, x='number_col') But I got this following error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'number_col'. I have no idea why this is happening, 'number_col' is already a float column. python. Dec 2, 2017 · 2. You're trying to convert the string "" into a float. "" doesn't make sense as a float, so you'll have to do one of the following. 1 Populate your fields with strings that make sense as floats. For example "0". 2 Set a default value. The following code sets wins as the float value of wins or 0.0 if not applicable. Now, if you enter a string, this is how the output would look: Enter a number (precision up to at least one decimal place)= Hello Please enter a number as per instruction! And, if we give a proper float input, the output would be: Enter a number (precision upto atleast one decimal place)= 16.663 After dividing by 10 we get= 1.6663000000000001.Read the input strvalue and use float () to convert it to a float type. Args: strvalue (str): The input string. Returns: True if strvalue is a string that can be converted to a float type, otherwise False. """ try: myfloat = float (strvalue) except ValueError: print (f'The input string {strvalue} cannot be converted to a float type.') else ...Oct 23, 2020 · Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this: Jun 7, 2016 · It is most likely a problem with the data. Since you don't have any point in the code where you attempt to convert to float, it must be that the data you have is in a form that prevents it from being read as a number by your parsing commands. Jan 6, 2019 · Jan 6, 2019 at 21:32. As explained in the answer, ValueError: could not convert string to float can occur when reading a dataframe from a csv file and casting types df = df [ ['p']].astype ( {'p': float}). If the csv was recorded with empty spaces, python will not recognize the space characters. Jan 15, 2023 · In Python, if you convert a string object into a floating point, you may face the ValueError could not convert the string to float numerous times. Usually, this happens if the string object is an invalid parameter to the float (). Code # decimal to float decimal_num = "10a" # invalid value float_num = float (decimal_num) float_num Output Python: Naive Bayes fit function gives TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number 0 ValueError: bad input shape (1, 4) in sklearn.naive_bayes.GaussianNBConvert String to Float in Python. Below are 6 common and simple methods used to convert a string to float in python. 1) Using float() function. You can use the float() function to convert any data type into a floating-point number. This method only accepts one parameter. If you do not pass any argument, then the method returns 0.0.A solution to your question might be splitting the strings to represent two floating point numbers and then multiply them together, like in the following snippet: from sys import stderr callback = lambda x: stderr.write ('Invalid floating point number found: {0}'.format (x)) def convert (src, error_callback): ret = list () for item in src ...This tutorial was tested with Python 3.9.6. Using the float() function. We can convert a string to float in Python using the float() function. This is a built-in function used to convert an object to a floating point number. Internally, the float() function calls specified object __float__() function. ExampleApr 1, 2023 · Syntax. Python has different data types for a different set of values, Integers deals with numbers and float deals with both decimal and numeric characters, Boolean deals with Binary values ( True or False) and there are strings that could take alphanumeric values and python allows different data structures like list, Tuple, Dictionary & sets for working with different problems. Here's the code. from numpy import asarray from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler scaler = MinMaxScaler (feature_range= (0,1)) rescaledX = scaler.fit_transform (X) and it always resulted in. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'female'.It is most likely a problem with the data. Since you don't have any point in the code where you attempt to convert to float, it must be that the data you have is in a form that prevents it from being read as a number by your parsing commands.5. As you guessed, ValueError: could not convert string to float: '13.75%' indicates that the % character blocks the convertion. Now when you try to remove it: df ['int_rate'] = df ['int_rate'].replace ("%","", inplace=True) You set inplace=True in your replacement, which as the name suggests changes the dataframe in-place, so replace () method ...You can simply do this by. s = '542.22' f = float (s) # This converts string data to float data with a decimal point print (f) i = int (f) # This converts string data to integer data by just taking the whole number part of it print (i) For more information on parsing of data types check on python documentation! Share.ValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE:Nov 26, 2018 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'New York'. I read the answers to similar questions and then opened scikit-learn documentations, but how you can see scikit-learn authors doesn't have issues with spaces in strings. I know that I can use LabelEncocder from sklearn.preprocessing and then use OHE and it works well, but in that case. Though not the best solution, I found some success by converting it into pandas dataframe and working along. code snippet # convert X into dataframe X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X) # replace all instances of URC with 0 X_replace = X_pd.replace(' ',0, regex=True) # convert it back to numpy array X_np = X_replace.values # set the object type as float ... Here, we first created an empty string in Python and then had to loop over the string with commas, apply the conditional statement to remove the commas, and then convert the resultant string into a float in Python. The output is: 2999.99 <class 'float'>. This way, we can use the Naive method to convert string with comma to float in Python.ValueError: could not convert string to float: id I'm confused by this. When I try this for only one line in interactive section, instead of for loop using script:Like the comments said, you are trying to convert a string or object (in this case "Male") into a float. Try to output your variables and their types to makes you see where you are trying to convert the float.Oct 6, 2022 · How to fix these errors . There are 4 methods to fix this issue. Those are: Remove all characters, and symbols, and extract only the number (using re) Remove leading and trailing unwanted characters (using `str.strip`) Replace the unnecessary character (s) with an empty string (using `str.replace`) Using try-catch logic. ValueError: could not convert string to float. Now, i know it is a string but how can i convert it into a tuple type that can be read in the function, as the value contains commas and cannot be converted to float i think. the function takes in a tuple of three numbers separated by commas (RGB values) and returns the color Closet to it. MY CODE:Now, let’s check the output: Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: 2,300. Traceback (most recent call last): File “main.py”, line 1, in <module>. dollar_value = float (input (“Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: “)) Python valueerror: could not convert string to float: ‘2,300’. Finally, it is the main reason to cause ...May 8, 2022 · If you want to improve your model it is even recommended to normalize your model between -1;1 in general and therefore to use decimal numbers, hence the expectation of a float. In your case, your dataframe seems to contain exclusively string entries. As Dilara Gokay said, you first need to transform your strings into floats and to do so, use ... A try/except handles the ValueError that might occur when float tries to convert the input to a float. The problem is exactly what the Traceback log says: Could not convert string to float. If you have a string with only numbers, python's smart enough to do what you're trying and converts the string to a float.Sep 7, 2017 · 3 Answers. A quick solution would involve using pd.to_numeric to convert whatever strings your data might contain to numeric values. If they're incompatible with conversion, they'll be reduced to NaN s. from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression X = X.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce') Y = Y.apply (pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce ... Now, let’s check the output: Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: 2,300. Traceback (most recent call last): File “main.py”, line 1, in <module>. dollar_value = float (input (“Enter the value you want to convert to GBP: “)) Python valueerror: could not convert string to float: ‘2,300’. Finally, it is the main reason to cause ... Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again...However OneHotEncoder does not support to fit_transform() of string. "ValueError: could not convert string to float" may happen during transform. You may use LabelEncoder to transfer from str to continuous numerical values. Then you are able to transfer by OneHotEncoder as you wish. I keep getting a valueerror: could not convert string to float: '1956-01' The code is supposed to scale the data for machine learning using minmax scaler, but its saying I have strings. I think the code converted it into datetime. Jun 27, 2021 · We can use data types like int, float, string, list, set… in our applications. When using different types of variables, it may be necessary to convert these to different types. Just like the str () function, Python also offers a handy built-in function that takes an object of type String as an argument and returns the corresponding Float object. Python: Naive Bayes fit function gives TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number 0 ValueError: bad input shape (1, 4) in sklearn.naive_bayes.GaussianNBA solution to your question might be splitting the strings to represent two floating point numbers and then multiply them together, like in the following snippet: from sys import stderr callback = lambda x: stderr.write ('Invalid floating point number found: {0}'.format (x)) def convert (src, error_callback): ret = list () for item in src ...valueerror: could not convert string to float. Python offers a method called float () that converts a string to a floating-point number. This method is useful if you need to perform a mathematical operation on a value. You cannot perform math on a string; you can perform math on a floating-point. The float () method only allows you to convert ...ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curveApr 28, 2023 · The Python ValueError: could not convert string to float occurs when you pass a string that can’t be converted into a float to the float() function. To resolve this error, you need to remove all elements that are non-compatible with float type like special characters and letters from the string. ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'D' I have tried: train=train.astype(float) Replacing all 'D' with another value. train.convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) But the issue still persists. I also tried printing all the valueErrors in my csv file, but cannot find a reference to 'D'. This is my trace:Python: Naive Bayes fit function gives TypeError: float() argument must be a string or a number 0 ValueError: bad input shape (1, 4) in sklearn.naive_bayes.GaussianNBWhat this does is splits every item at the '-', and takes the first part and converts it to float. Items like this '9.8-10.0 ' cannot directly be converted to a float as they consist of a - in them. So you need to decide whether you want the first part (before -) to be converted to float or the second part (after the -).A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces.May 25, 2023 · Now, if you enter a string, this is how the output would look: Enter a number (precision up to at least one decimal place)= Hello Please enter a number as per instruction! And, if we give a proper float input, the output would be: Enter a number (precision upto atleast one decimal place)= 16.663 After dividing by 10 we get= 1.6663000000000001. Mar 5, 2021 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curve 1. Usually files has empty line at the end so probably you're trying to cast empty string to float. Instead of file_in.read ().split (' ') you could use: for line in file_in.readlines (): x.append (float (line)) Method readlines returns list of all lines from given file and skips last empty line if present. Share.ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'D' I have tried: train=train.astype(float) Replacing all 'D' with another value. train.convert_objects(convert_numeric=True) But the issue still persists. I also tried printing all the valueErrors in my csv file, but cannot find a reference to 'D'. This is my trace:You should change the order, right now you try to convert everything into floats, even blank spaces. while True: user_number = input ('Enter a number: ') if not user_number.isdigit (): print (number / count) break count += 1 number = number + float (user_number) Additionally, you should do the print of the average value before the break.Mar 5, 2021 · ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$257.26' - sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier - Python Hot Network Questions Galois action on automorphisms of a curve May 25, 2023 · Now, if you enter a string, this is how the output would look: Enter a number (precision up to at least one decimal place)= Hello Please enter a number as per instruction! And, if we give a proper float input, the output would be: Enter a number (precision upto atleast one decimal place)= 16.663 After dividing by 10 we get= 1.6663000000000001. Jun 7, 2016 · It is most likely a problem with the data. Since you don't have any point in the code where you attempt to convert to float, it must be that the data you have is in a form that prevents it from being read as a number by your parsing commands. Jul 16, 2020 · Pythonは、コードの読みやすさが特徴的なプログラミング言語の1つです。強い型付け、動的型付けに対応しており、後方互換性がないバージョン2系とバージョン3系が使用されています。 STILL GOT QUERIES? Get a Live FREE Demo. Explore the trending and niche courses and learning maps; Learn about tuition fee, payment plans, and scholarships; Get access to webinars and self-paced learning videosOct 6, 2022 · How to fix these errors . There are 4 methods to fix this issue. Those are: Remove all characters, and symbols, and extract only the number (using re) Remove leading and trailing unwanted characters (using `str.strip`) Replace the unnecessary character (s) with an empty string (using `str.replace`) Using try-catch logic.

Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again... . Crossfader youtube

couldn%27t convert string to float python

with open ("n38bn.txt", r, encoding="utf-8") as file: # Open the file for the length of the width block numbers = [float (line.strip ()) for line in file] # For each line, strip, convert to float and add to list result = sum (numbers) # Sum the list print ("The sum is", result) This uses a list comprehension to build the list in one line, and ...f1 = float ( "123.123" ) # output: 123.123 f2 = float ( "1" ) # output: 1.0 f3 = float ( 1 ) # output: 1.0. As you can see the above strings were converted into a floating object. The only thing you should keep in mind is that the string should contain a numerical decimal or integer value, only then would the float function be able to convert ...Jun 22, 2020 · If you're reading a CSV file with any data, I highly recommend to use Pandas.This would help you to use the data with Neural Networks as well. (Install Pandas)Below snippet will load the CSV into Pandas 2-dimensional data type called DataFrame. I have this assignment where I use SVC() and best gridsearchCV() from scikit learn to fit a model. Bit I am getting can not convert string to float. All my X_train data seem to int64 and float64. But y_train data are "yes" and "no".Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsHi @adityashrm21,. In that case I assume that you are able to run your random forest. So I don’t know how to do this by using function, but it can be done by following steps -float_line = float (line) UPDATE: Actually a better way is to first check if the input is a digit or not. In case it is not a digit float (line) would crash. So this is better -. float_line = None if line.isdigit (): float_line = float (line) else: print 'ERROR: Input needs to be a DIGIT or FLOAT.'.You should change the order, right now you try to convert everything into floats, even blank spaces. while True: user_number = input ('Enter a number: ') if not user_number.isdigit (): print (number / count) break count += 1 number = number + float (user_number) Additionally, you should do the print of the average value before the break.A try/except handles the ValueError that might occur when float tries to convert the input to a float. The problem is exactly what the Traceback log says: Could not convert string to float. If you have a string with only numbers, python's smart enough to do what you're trying and converts the string to a float. However you can convert the numeric string to float by typecasting it. For example: >>> number_string = '123.5' >>> float (number_string) 123.5. Now coming to your second part, for calculating the sum of number. Let say your are having the string of multiple numbers. Firstly .split () the list, type-cast each item to float and then calculate ...Oct 23, 2020 · Add a comment. 1. First use this line to obtain the current dtypes: col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (df.dtypes).items ()]) Like so: xls3 = pd.read_csv ('path/to/file') col_dtypes = dict ( [ (k, v.name) for k, v in dict (xls3.dtypes).items ()]) print (col_dtypes) Copy the value that is printed. It should be like this: A string is a suitable type to convert to a float. But several string values are not suitable to convert to float: A value that contains non-special terms, for example, ‘nan’ is a special term, “bread” is not. A value that contains a commas, speech marks and other non alphanumeric characters. A value that contains spaces.Convert String to Float in Python. Below are 6 common and simple methods used to convert a string to float in python. 1) Using float() function. You can use the float() function to convert any data type into a floating-point number. This method only accepts one parameter. If you do not pass any argument, then the method returns 0.0.I have this assignment where I use SVC() and best gridsearchCV() from scikit learn to fit a model. Bit I am getting can not convert string to float. All my X_train data seem to int64 and float64. But y_train data are "yes" and "no".Aug 16, 2022 · To convert string to float we can use the function: .astype(float). If we try to do so for the column - amount: df['amount'].astype(float) we will face error: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '$10.00' Step 2: ValueError: Unable to parse string "$10.00" at position 0. We will see similar result if we try to convert the column to ... ValueError: could not convert string to float: '"152.7"' Pandas: "ValueError: could not convert string to float: " (empty string) When creating a seaborn heatmap 'could not convert string to float' ValueError; Converting strings to floats: ValueError: could not convert string to float: '.' ValueError: could not convert string to float: '62,6'.

Maybe I should use other module to read CSV. I tried pandas right now, and it reads just fine as anyone would have expected, but OTOH I don't want to load huge package just to read CSV to array, and don't use it again... . Crossfader youtube

Popular Topics